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Ontario estates · Powers of attorney

Power of attorney for health.

Quick answer

A power of attorney for personal care lets you choose someone you trust to make medical and personal care decisions if you cannot make them yourself. It takes effect only when you become mentally incapable; until then you decide for yourself.

Ontario, Canada · Updated 2026.
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Lawyer preparing a power of attorney for personal care in Ontario
01Authority

The decisions it can cover.

Your attorney makes these decisions only when you cannot, and in line with your known wishes.

  • The use of life sustaining treatment
  • The medication you receive
  • The choice of medical providers and facilities
  • Housing and personal care
  • End of life care
02Often confused

A living will is not the same thing.

They do different jobs, and they work best together.

A living will

Records your wishes

It sets out your treatment wishes in case you cannot communicate them, but it does not appoint anyone to make the decisions for you.

A power of attorney for health

Appoints a decision maker

It names a person you trust to make the decisions when you cannot. A living will and a power of attorney for health can be used together in one plan.

Health decisions only

A power of attorney for health covers medical and personal care only. To have someone manage your finances, you need a separate power of attorney for property.

Power of attorney for property
03The essentials

When it works and who you name.

Choose a person you trust to speak for you at the hardest moments.

  1. 1
    It takes effect on incapacity

    Only when you can no longer make your own medical decisions. Until then you decide.

  2. 2
    Anyone 16 or older, mentally capable

    You can name more than one person and decide whether they act jointly or separately.

  3. 3
    You can change it any time

    As long as you are mentally capable. Tell your attorney and your care providers.

Choose who speaks for your care if you cannot.
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04Answers

Frequently asked questions.

Ask a lawyer
What is a power of attorney for health

A legal document that lets you appoint someone to make medical and personal care decisions for you if you are unable to do so.

When does it take effect

When you become mentally incapable of making your own medical decisions. Until then you continue to decide for yourself.

Is it the same as a living will

No. A living will records your treatment wishes but does not appoint anyone. A power of attorney for health appoints a person to decide, and the two can be used together.

Can it make decisions about my money

No. It covers medical and personal care only. For finances you need a power of attorney for property.

How can Khan Law help

We explain the decisions your attorney can make and draft a valid, up to date document that reflects your wishes.

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